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A sea of lava flows with scattered islands of cinder cones and sagebrush
describes this "weird and scenic landscape" known as Craters
of the Moon.
Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve contains three major
lava fields covering almost half a million acres and a quarter million
acres of sagebrush steppe grasslands. The rugged landscape remains remote
and largely undeveloped. Traditional livestock grazing continues within
the grass/shrublands administered by Bureau of Land Management.
The Craters of the
Moon lava field spreads across 618 square miles and is the largest young
basaltic lava field in the lower 48 states. Sixty distinct lava flows
form the Craters of the Moon lava field ranging in age from 15,000 to
just 2,000 years old. This lava field contains more than 25 volcanic cones
including several outstanding examples of spatter cones. The Kings Bowl
and Wapi lava fields, both about 2,200 years old, are located on the southern
edge of the Snake River Plain. All three lava fields lie along the Great
Rift, displaying some of the best examples of open rift cracks in the
world. There are extensive examples of pahoehoe, slabby pahoehoe, shelly
pahoehoe, spiny pahoehoe, aa, and block lava, as well as rafted blocks,
tree molds, lava tubes, and many other volcanic features.
Established by Presidential
proclamation in 1924, Craters of the Moon National Monument has been enlarged
by additional proclamations. The most recent additions to Monument (2000)
were designated as a National Preserve in August 2002.
Operating Hours & Seasons
The Monument and Preserve
remain open all year, although winter snows frequently limit access to
some areas. The visitor center is open seven days a week throughout the
year, except for winter holidays. The visitor center contains a museum
with exhibits explaining the natural and cultural history of the area.
A seven mile scenic drive
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